Make no mistake: the Cubs are very much about power hitters
We’re not in Mudville anymore, Toto. Pitch clocks. Shift bans. Robo-umps. Mascot-related violence. The game is changing faster now than at any point in the last 20 years.
But one thing that will never change is the need for power hitting. Everyone – with the exception of pitchers – dig the long ball. Even if the devious machinations of Theo Epstein and his merry band reduce the relative importance of power hitting, that importance will never go away.
And so in recent days multiple media outlets have reported that the Chicago Cubs are seeking to add power to the lineup next year. In a way, this isn’t particularly newsworthy; almost every organization could make the same claim. “We feel we really have too much pop in our lineup and are looking to shed some of that over the winter,” is a front office quote you will never read.
Nevertheless, it’s good the front office is focusing on this important aspect of the game. Out of the last six World Series winners (going back to the Cubs in 2016), just one finished with a team ISO outside the top ten. That was your 2019 Washington Nationals, a somewhat flukish winner built around three ridiculously good starting pitchers. If the Cubs are going to win a title in the relatively near future, it probably won’t be that way, so ISO is the way to go. The good news is that the Cubs are already making progress on that front.
(Disclaimers: Small sample size caveats apply. Do not attempt to read this post while consuming alcohol or operating heavy machinery. If it takes you more than three hours to read this post, contact your doctor immediately).
The Cubs entered action Monday night 14th in the majors in ISO, which is … okay! That puts them squarely in the middle of the MLB pack. But more is needed to threaten a deep run in the postseason – not a problem this year but one which the Cubs will want to solve as soon as possible. The good news is that they already seem to be on their way.
That overall ISO rank hides some significant in-season improvement. Before the All-Star Break, the Cubs were 21st in ISO; since then they’ve ranked sixth. The Franimal’s ridiculous power outburst accounts for some of that, but there are other and arguably more durable signs.
Young Cubs hitters are driving improvements in the power department
Perhaps most notably, the youngest Cubs are punishing the ball. Nelson Velazquez has a stellar .250 ISO since the break, though he’s been mired in a slump recently. Christopher Morel’s post-break ISO sits at .194 (the MLB average is .153), off a little from his first half mark of .210, but still very solid for a rookie who wasn’t expected to make much of a mark at this season’s outset.
Nico Hoerner has boosted his ISO from .117 before the break to .144 after. He’s probably never going to have a lot over-the-fence power, but he doesn’t need that to be an effective all-round contributor. Patrick Wisdom, who does like to decorate Waveland, jumped his pre-break ISO from .220 to .238.
Circling back to the rookies for a moment, while they’ve had their ups and downs this year, both have hit much better than projection systems would have had you believe. Morel actually has a better major league OPS than he had in the minors, and Velazquez’s major league OPS isn’t far off his numbers in the bushes. The projected performance falloff hasn’t happened.
Powering up: Current ISO vs. projected ISO
- Morel: .207 vs. .183
- Velazquez: .209 vs. .186
In each case, I used the highest ISO of the various projections listed in Fangraphs to do the comparison. So what’s happening here? Is it just luck?
Maybe, but maybe not. As recently reported in the Athletic (subscription required), while the Cubs don’t have a Hit Lab in the same sense they have a Pitch Lab, Hoyer & Co. are working diligently to improve the organization’s hitting development capabilities. As is true with the Pitch Lab, the approach focuses on highly developed individual instruction. And that’s possible in part because the organization has a lot more data to work with than in years past.
In a recent Marquee broadcast, Joe Girardi (don’t know about you, but I’m sure glad he’s back) noted that in his day, the scouting report for every rookie hitter was the same: pitch him down and away early in the count and up and in late. Now teams have much more information on a players’ minor league performance that allows them to move away from the generic scouting report.
The same is true, of course, for scouting the franchise’s own players. Morel and Velazquez were not mysteries to the major league coaching and player development staff. No longer do coaches have to waste a player’s time having him work on stuff he’s already very good at, or working on stuff he will never be very good at. That detailed knowledge should facilitate the hitter’s faster and more effective development at the major league level even as he confronts the buzz saw of major league stuff.
Cubs will have big-time sluggers when they return to October
At the other end of the career timeline, veterans like Wisdom can also benefit from data-enhanced hitting instruction. He’s sort of the anti-Hoerner: he’ll never hit for much average but he can squeeze an awful lot of run production out of a batting average that would make traditionalists cringe. In short, it’s possible that new performance data and humans’ growing ability to understand it are enabling the bending of the aging curve: ramping young players up faster and helping old players improve beyond the age that improvement has traditionally ceased.
There’s nothing revolutionary about these concepts today; readers of the The MVP Machine will be well-acquainted with them. What’s new is seeing the Cubs organization implement them in real time. With a handful of exceptions, the crew of the S.S. Cursebreaker arrived nearly fully-formed. Most players on the Cubs 2016 roster had not spent a huge amount of time in the Chicago farm system. That system was a good finishing school, but generally struggled to work with rawer material.
It will be different this time. If the current Cubs regime delivers a deep playoff run, the roster will feature more of a homegrown flavor. The ‘next great Cubs team’ will likely feature a heavier dose of players who started farther from the majors but could be developed faster and more reliably.
So yes, the Cubs will be bringing more power into the lineup next season. But a lot of it may already be somewhere in the system.